Augmented Reality 增擴實境
iPPOST‧副雜誌 多媒體前線 09年8月號
這個月我想要來聊聊一個有趣的領域,增擴實境(Augmented Reality、AR),AR是在1992年,由美國新墨西哥州大學的一位教授Tom Caudell奠定了這個詞的用法,當時他接受波音一個協助員工在機體上安置纜線的計畫,是為AR的始組。到了1999年的時候,日本的Hirokazo Kato發展了ARtoolkit的開發工具,一時間AR變成了CS與Multimedia的顯學,一直到現在還是不斷的有人投入這個技術的研究。那麼,什麼是AR呢?與其我在這說破嘴皮,不如來看看影片吧
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透過Webcam,在螢幕所照出來的書本出現了3D立體模型,使用者甚至可以做一定程度上的互動,這就是一個基本的AR運用。
增擴實境顧名思義,就是在原本的環境上"附加"虛擬的資訊上去,跟虛擬實境(Virtual Reality)的差別在於,VR在表現上你看到的物件皆是虛構人工的,而AR保留了很大一部份的"真實世界",虛擬的資訊物件是額外加上去的。
我們可以發現AR技術的一個模式:辨識→附加→呈現,通常都是利用一個對比度較大的圖型來做為辨識的主體,再根據空間角度來將文字圖像整合到畫面中,最後輸出成數位的視訊,因此你會驚訝的發現,哇~怎麼會有東西無中生有跑出來。
拜近十年來電腦的發展,以及攝影機材的精進與平價化,在辨識這方面的門檻可以說越來越低,也難怪AR越來越有可商品化的趨勢。事實上已經有很多廠商試著推出AR廣告,PS3上也有出過AR的遊戲,還有一個我不得不提的宅男玩物ARis,都證明了AR的商機無限...
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Mini Copper 在車訊雜誌上做的AR廣告
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PS3上的Eye of Judgement遊戲 (看到這個我都會想到遊戲王~出來吧!青眼白龍)
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世界初!電腦公仔ARis ,NS因為上學年報告需求有寫過這開箱文,有興趣可以看這邊。
當然,如果你再更進一步思考AR還能夠有怎麼樣的運用,絕對不會只是商品廣告、電玩遊戲、或者是宅男惡趣味的女僕玩物而已,想一想如果能在現實世界中附加各種有效資訊,那是多麼有用的一個技術。
回頭到AR應用的Pattern:辨識→附加→呈現,在日常生活中不是有項東西恰好符合這樣的需求嗎?沒錯,那就是手機,現在的手機功能越來越智慧,有相機可以擷取辨識,有運算單元可以做資訊附加,最後有螢幕可以呈現影像(目前有投影手機的商品出現,甚至可以將"投影到物體上"當做一種呈現方式)對於應用在日常生活中比只能安置在某處的電腦+Webcam更具潛力...
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MIT的一群研究生所做的Sixth Sense project告訴了我們行動AR應用在日常的可能
我相信AR會比VR應用來的廣,至少在現階段,人類對於虛擬實境的熱衷大概只有在遊樂園或是遊戲當中,而增擴實境能做到更多輔助現實的事,丟出幾個上課跟同學討論的可能,例如:景點介紹、路徑指示、商品的網路評價與比價、個人資訊(這個也有人開發出來了,一透過手機看到對方馬上就能知道對方的姓名、職稱還有其他公開資訊).....etc
也許再過幾年,【眼見不一定為憑】這事會發生在生活周遭的大小角落,當人們習慣了現實+虛擬這種混合式的【真實】,這世界會變成怎麼一個模樣呢?
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透過Webcam,在螢幕所照出來的書本出現了3D立體模型,使用者甚至可以做一定程度上的互動,這就是一個基本的AR運用。
增擴實境顧名思義,就是在原本的環境上"附加"虛擬的資訊上去,跟虛擬實境(Virtual Reality)的差別在於,VR在表現上你看到的物件皆是虛構人工的,而AR保留了很大一部份的"真實世界",虛擬的資訊物件是額外加上去的。
我們可以發現AR技術的一個模式:辨識→附加→呈現,通常都是利用一個對比度較大的圖型來做為辨識的主體,再根據空間角度來將文字圖像整合到畫面中,最後輸出成數位的視訊,因此你會驚訝的發現,哇~怎麼會有東西無中生有跑出來。
拜近十年來電腦的發展,以及攝影機材的精進與平價化,在辨識這方面的門檻可以說越來越低,也難怪AR越來越有可商品化的趨勢。事實上已經有很多廠商試著推出AR廣告,PS3上也有出過AR的遊戲,還有一個我不得不提的宅男玩物ARis,都證明了AR的商機無限...
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Mini Copper 在車訊雜誌上做的AR廣告
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PS3上的Eye of Judgement遊戲 (看到這個我都會想到遊戲王~出來吧!青眼白龍)
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世界初!電腦公仔ARis ,NS因為上學年報告需求有寫過這開箱文,有興趣可以看這邊。
當然,如果你再更進一步思考AR還能夠有怎麼樣的運用,絕對不會只是商品廣告、電玩遊戲、或者是宅男惡趣味的女僕玩物而已,想一想如果能在現實世界中附加各種有效資訊,那是多麼有用的一個技術。
回頭到AR應用的Pattern:辨識→附加→呈現,在日常生活中不是有項東西恰好符合這樣的需求嗎?沒錯,那就是手機,現在的手機功能越來越智慧,有相機可以擷取辨識,有運算單元可以做資訊附加,最後有螢幕可以呈現影像(目前有投影手機的商品出現,甚至可以將"投影到物體上"當做一種呈現方式)對於應用在日常生活中比只能安置在某處的電腦+Webcam更具潛力...
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MIT的一群研究生所做的Sixth Sense project告訴了我們行動AR應用在日常的可能
我相信AR會比VR應用來的廣,至少在現階段,人類對於虛擬實境的熱衷大概只有在遊樂園或是遊戲當中,而增擴實境能做到更多輔助現實的事,丟出幾個上課跟同學討論的可能,例如:景點介紹、路徑指示、商品的網路評價與比價、個人資訊(這個也有人開發出來了,一透過手機看到對方馬上就能知道對方的姓名、職稱還有其他公開資訊).....etc
也許再過幾年,【眼見不一定為憑】這事會發生在生活周遭的大小角落,當人們習慣了現實+虛擬這種混合式的【真實】,這世界會變成怎麼一個模樣呢?
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